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Día de la Ciencia 2022: "Desde las figuras de polvo a las Matemáticas en al-Ándalus" Play

Día de la Ciencia 2022: "Desde las figuras de polvo a las Matemáticas en al-Ándalus"

Published at 34 04,,, 22 2022
El miércoles 9 de noviembre, acogemos en nuestra sede en Córdoba esta conferencia a cargo del matemático Rafael Pérez Gómez, en la que abordaremos el papel fundamental de las ciencias en al-Ándalus. Ṣā‘id al-Andalusī (1029-1070) dejó escrito en su obra Kitāb Ṭabaqātal-umam (‘Libro de las categorías de las naciones’) que, tras el periodo inicial de conquistas musulmanas en la península Ibérica: «el país se despreocupó de todas las ciencias, excepto del Derecho y la Lengua Árabe, hasta el día en el que el poder pasó definitivamente a manos de los Omeyas…». Cada día son más las aportaciones hechas desde la investigación sobre la evolución de las ciencias en al-Ándalus. Poco a poco van completándose los huecos que en su historia existen y facilitándose la identificación de quienes la protagonizaron. La creencia de que al-Ándalus actuó meramente como puente de la cultura árabe hacia Europa, se desvanece. Ahora sabemos de aportaciones originales andalusíes en Astronomía, Geometría y Álgebra que sirvieron a los Fibonacci, Escoto, Regiomontano, Ceva, Vieta… para desarrollar “sus” teorías. La aparente sencillez de herramientas astronómicas o de la arquitectura desarrollada en al-Ándalus explican el altísimo nivel de conocimiento alcanzado. De todo esto hablará el profesor Rafael Pérez Gómez en su conferencia, que celebramos con motivo del Día de la Ciencia y que será presentada por Javier Rosón, coordinador de Casa Árabe en Córdoba. Rafael Pérez Gómez Rafael Pérez Gómez es matemático y profesor colaborador extraordinario en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de la Universidad de Granada. Es autor de varios libros, entre los que destacan Alhambra. Belleza abstracta (2019), editado por el Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife, en el que se analiza matemáticamente el monumento nazarí y Granada, la Nueva Jerusalén, última obra (inacabada) de Alonso Cano, editada por la Editorial de la Universidad de Granada. Además, Rafael Pérez Gómez a publicado más de 30 capítulos de libro, 10 prólogos, 37 artículos en revistas y 16 publicaciones como editor. Desde el 2000, ha impartido alrededor de 200 conferencias en España y extranjero siendo profesor invitado en Smith College de Massachussets, la Fundación Olimpiada Matemática Argentina y la School Of Engineering de Bogotá. Más información: https://www.casaarabe.es/eventos-arabes/show/desde-las-figuras-de-polvo-a-las-matematicas-en-al-andalus

ALL VIDEOS IN THIS CATEGORY

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    The Media (R)evolution in Egypt (in English)

    Over five years have gone by since the January 25th uprising in Egypt and the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak. At that time, the news coming in from Tahrir Square went viral on Arab and Western media platforms. The use of social networks brought to light new voices and forms of communication which challenged tradition and hierarchies, affecting media programming, from political talk shows to comedies on both private channels and public networks. After Mohamed Morsi’s short-lived presidency and general elections that brought Abdel Fattah al Sisi to power, one of the most important features of the situation in Egypt today is the atmosphere in which Egyptian media are working and the news coverage by local and foreign journalists.
    Published at 28 20,,, 16 2016
  • The Taliban, Al-Qaeda and Daesh: Competitors on the Jihadist stageShow video

    The Taliban, Al-Qaeda and Daesh: Competitors on the Jihadist stage

    Two decades have elapsed since the Taliban appeared on the international scene, with Al-Qaeda having done so ten years later, while the heirs to violent Jihadism right now seem to consist mainly of the combatants in the self-proclaimed Islamic State. The predominance of Daesh in the media does not mean that the Taliban and Al-Qaeda remain on the sidelines, or that they are on a path to extinction. Their strategies and fighters are transforming in order to adapt to the today’s environment. Their tactics mutate as they gain or lose terrain, and their international interlocutors react to what they do. Syria, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, the Sahel and the Sinai Peninsula, but also Afghanistan and Pakistan, have all fallen prey to the fierce competition of these extremist groups, which take advantage of governments’ weakness to boost their own power. The victims of these non-state role-players’ violent extremism exist on every continent, and therefore it is essential for us to analyze these extremist groups’ latest movements. This conference, with the participation of Teresa Gutiérrez del Álamo, the director of Casa Asia’s headquarters in Madrid, and Rubén Campos, the Club de Madrid program coordinator, will be moderated by Karim Hauser, who is responsible for Casa Árabe’s Governance Area, and presided over by Ahmed Rashid, a journalist with great expertise on Central Asia and the Middle East. Also Pilar Requena, a journalist from TVE, Spain’s national public television network, took part of the conference.
    Published at 08 29,,, 16 2016
  • Botanical references in the Qur’an: preserving history in a world of change (in English)Show video

    Botanical references in the Qur’an: preserving history in a world of change (in English)

    With the cooperation of the CSIC and the Madrid Royal Botanical Garden, Casa Árabe has organized a conference which will give us a closer look at the Qur’an from the perspective of botany. During her conference, Shahina A. Ghazanfar, an expert on Asian plants and a researcher at the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens in London (www.kew.org/msc) will be discussing the plants mentioned in the Qur’an and some of the hadiths because they possess properties as foods or medicine, or for other historical, cultural or religious reasons. She will be talking to us about more than seventy plants, most of which have healing properties. Climate change and the human impact on nature have kept many species from being able to thrive in their original habitats. The disappearance of a species means losing the history and culture associated with the original places where these plants once lived. This makes religious texts an important source of information that can help us preserve the cultural history of plants.
    Published at 02 27,,, 16 2016
  • Refugees speak out (in Arabic)Show video

    Refugees speak out (in Arabic)

    On the occasion of June 20, the World Day for Refugees and the Displaced, the #YoSoyTierraDeAcogida (which roughly translates as “I am a land that takes in refugees”) initiative has been launched as a way to gain support for the manifesto demanding policies to take in refugees and respect human rights. This initiative forms part of the Hospitalidad.es campaign, which furthers the full range of social works by Jesuits in Spain and intends to contribute to promoting a culture of solidarity and inclusiveness towards all of the people who reach our borders, calling for people not to forget those who have been unable to escape from conflicts, or those currently in transit. It is a cry for taking in migrants and refugees. The event will allow people to speak out who are familiar with the process which occurs when people are forced to leave their country of origin and apply for asylum. They are the experts to whom the World Day of Refugees and the Displaced is meant to give a voice.
    Published at 46 20,,, 16 2016
  • Visions of Palmyra: Between legend and destruction (In French)Show video

    Visions of Palmyra: Between legend and destruction (In French)

    Casa Árabe and the French Institute of Madrid organized a conference about the Syrian city of Palmyra. Palmyra, an oasis city, exceptional due to its archeological remains and location, has a unique history. Despite the commotion over its recent partial destruction at the hands of Daesh and the arrival of Bashar al-Assad and his allies’ troops there, it is important to review the site’s splendorous past and current status. Three experts will be commenting on the threats which jeopardize the treasures found in this ancient city, a crossroads of influences between the Greco-Roman Mediterranean and Parthian Mesopotamia, between the sedentary cultures of Syria and the nomadic world of the desert. This conference was given by Maurice Sartre, professor emeritus of Ancient History at the University of Tours, Annie Sartre, professor emeritus of Roman History at the University of Artois, and Mario Agudo Villanueva, a journalist and historian. The event was presented and moderated by Karim Hauser, who is responsible for the Governance Area at Casa Árabe.
    Published at 36 14,,, 16 2016